Introduction
The crisp air, the rustling leaves, the distant gobble – these are the sounds that electrify turkey hunters. The thrill of the chase, the patience required, and the satisfaction of a successful hunt are what draw us back year after year. But success in the turkey woods demands more than just luck; it requires skill, strategy, and the right equipment. One of the most crucial pieces of equipment for any turkey hunter using a shotgun is a dedicated turkey choke. And for those who prefer the nimble and effective 20 gauge, the choice of a proper turkey choke is paramount. This guide delves into the world of the Mossberg 20 Gauge turkey choke, providing you with the knowledge needed to maximize your shotgun’s potential and increase your odds of bagging a gobbler.
Understanding Turkey Chokes: The Key to a Tight Pattern
Before diving into the specifics of the Mossberg 20 Gauge, let’s establish a fundamental understanding of what a choke actually *is* and why it’s essential for turkey hunting. Essentially, a choke is a constriction at the muzzle end of a shotgun barrel. This constriction serves to shape the shot pattern as it leaves the barrel, affecting both the density and the range of your shot. Think of it as a funnel. Without a choke, the shot from your shotgun would spread out very quickly, resulting in a sparse pattern at longer distances.
Chokes come in various constrictions, each designed for different purposes. You might be familiar with terms like “cylinder,” “improved cylinder,” “modified,” “full,” and “extra full.” For turkey hunting, we’re typically focused on the more restrictive chokes – those designed to produce a tight, dense pattern at extended ranges. These are often labeled as “extra full,” “super full,” or specifically “turkey chokes.” The tighter the constriction, the more the shot column is squeezed together as it exits the barrel, leading to a more concentrated pattern downrange.
Why is a turkey choke so critical? Because turkeys are notoriously tough birds, often requiring a high concentration of shot to ensure a clean and ethical kill. A tight pattern delivers more pellets onto the target, increasing the likelihood of a vital hit and maximizing the chances of taking the bird down quickly. Furthermore, a turkey choke extends the effective range of your shotgun. Without one, you might be limited to relatively short distances, while a quality turkey choke can enable you to confidently take shots at longer distances, increasing your overall hunting opportunities.
The Mossberg 20 Gauge: A Hunting Companion for the Serious Hunter
The Mossberg 20 Gauge is a favorite among hunters, and for good reason. Its popularity stems from a combination of factors, including its manageable size, relatively light weight, and effective performance. It is an ideal choice for hunters of various sizes and experience levels. Many find it easier to maneuver in the often-dense turkey woods compared to larger-gauge shotguns.
The 20 gauge offers a sweet spot in terms of recoil. It provides enough power for a clean kill on a turkey while still being comfortable to shoot, even during extended hunting sessions. This reduced recoil can also translate to improved accuracy, as you’re less likely to flinch or anticipate the shot.
The 20 gauge is often seen as a versatile platform for hunting. While primarily used for turkey, it can also be used for a variety of other game, from upland birds to smaller waterfowl. The ability to switch between different loads and chokes adds to its adaptability.
The Mossberg line has a well-deserved reputation for dependability and value. Several models have become incredibly popular choices for turkey hunters. Models, such as the Mossberg 500 and the Mossberg 835, provide a solid and reliable foundation for turkey hunting. These shotguns offer a blend of affordability, functionality, and the ability to accept aftermarket chokes, making them a great option for hunters looking to customize their setup.
Essential Considerations When Choosing a Mossberg 20 Gauge Turkey Choke
Choosing the right turkey choke for your Mossberg 20 Gauge is a crucial step in setting up your shotgun for turkey hunting success. It’s not simply a matter of grabbing the first choke you see; careful consideration of several factors is essential to achieving the best possible performance.
The first key factor is the degree of **constriction**. For turkey hunting, you will be looking for a highly restrictive choke. “Extra full” is a common designation, and you will also see “super full” or those specifically labeled as “turkey chokes.” The higher the constriction, the tighter the pattern at a given range. The best constriction for you will depend on your specific gun, ammunition, and hunting conditions.
Next, consider the **shot type and shot size**. Different chokes are designed to perform optimally with different types of shot. Lead shot is still a common choice, but many hunters have shifted to alternatives, such as copper-plated lead or tungsten. These denser materials often benefit from different choke designs. Always consult the choke manufacturer’s recommendations for the specific shot type you intend to use. The same applies to shot size; a #5 or #6 shot is a common choice for turkey hunting. Some chokes perform better with certain shot sizes. Patterning your shotgun is the only way to truly know.
**Barrel length** can also play a role. Longer barrels can sometimes contribute to a more consistent pattern, but they also make the shotgun less maneuverable. Shorter barrels can be easier to handle, particularly in tight situations. The choke’s design will generally be the most important factor, regardless of barrel length.
**Material and durability** are also important factors. High-quality chokes are typically made from durable materials like stainless steel, which can withstand the pressures of firing and resist corrosion. Look for chokes with a well-machined finish and robust construction.
**Brand reputation and reviews** are invaluable resources. Research different choke brands and read reviews from other hunters. Look for chokes that have consistently received positive feedback in terms of pattern performance, durability, and ease of use.
**Threading** is critical, but often overlooked. Be certain to confirm that the choke threads match your specific Mossberg 20 Gauge model. Mossberg uses different threading patterns on some models. You can usually find this information in your shotgun’s manual or on the Mossberg website. Measure to confirm, as well.
Finally, consider the **cost**. Turkey chokes range in price, so consider your budget. While a high-quality choke can be a worthwhile investment, you don’t necessarily have to spend a fortune to get a good one. Compare features and performance and read reviews to find a choke that offers the best value for your money.
Some Top-Rated Mossberg 20 Gauge Turkey Choke Recommendations
Selecting the right turkey choke can be a daunting task with so many options available, but these recommendations can help you narrow down your search.
The Carlson’s TSS Turkey Choke
Carlson’s is a well-respected name in the choke industry. These chokes are specifically designed for use with tungsten super shot (TSS) loads. The TSS loads offer an incredibly dense pattern and excellent penetration. They are made from quality stainless steel. The choke is designed to provide consistent patterns and maximum effective range when paired with TSS loads in your Mossberg 20 gauge.
Key Features: Designed for TSS loads, stainless steel construction.
Pros: Excellent patterns with TSS loads, durable, reliable.
Cons: May not be ideal for lead shot, higher cost.
Target Audience: Experienced turkey hunters using TSS loads.
Approximate Price: Moderate to Higher.
The Trulock Choke – Turkey Choke
Trulock is renowned for its precision-engineered chokes, and their turkey choke is a great choice for lead, steel, and even some of the heavier-than-lead loads. These chokes are constructed from high-quality stainless steel, ensuring both durability and consistent performance. The design is optimized for the tight patterns hunters seek in turkey hunting.
Key Features: Designed for lead, steel, and some non-toxic shot, stainless steel construction.
Pros: Versatile, great pattern performance, durable.
Cons: Higher price point, might take some pattern testing to find the best load for your gun.
Target Audience: Experienced hunters, those seeking a balance between performance and versatility.
Approximate Price: Moderate.
The Kick’s Industries Gobblin’ Thunder Choke
This choke is known for its outstanding performance with a wide variety of turkey loads. It’s designed to create a dense pattern, offering impressive range. This choke is often seen as easy to pattern, and users consistently report exceptional results.
Key Features: Creates very dense patterns, available in various constrictions, made from stainless steel.
Pros: Excellent pattern, works well with a variety of loads.
Cons: Can be slightly more expensive.
Target Audience: Hunters seeking top-tier performance with a wide range of ammo choices.
Approximate Price: Moderate to Higher.
The Patternmaster Anaconda Choke Tube
The Patternmaster Anaconda is another excellent choice for turkey hunting. It utilizes a unique design that uses internal studs to reduce pellet deformation and produce very consistent patterns. These chokes are known for their ability to create very tight patterns with good shot distribution.
Key Features: Features a unique stud design for enhanced pellet performance, stainless steel construction.
Pros: Excellent shot patterns, reduced pellet deformation.
Cons: The design is unique, and some might prefer a simpler approach.
Target Audience: Hunters seeking the ultimate pattern performance and range.
Approximate Price: Moderate to Higher.
How to Pattern Your Mossberg 20 Gauge with a Turkey Choke: The Key to Success
Patterning your shotgun with your chosen turkey choke and the ammunition you plan to use is absolutely critical. It is the only way to verify that your setup is performing as expected. It is very easy to do, and it is time well-spent.
Start by setting up a large paper target at a distance of 30-40 yards, although this can vary based on your hunting situation. You will want a large enough target to see the shot pattern clearly. A paper target that is at least 3 feet by 3 feet is a good starting point.
Next, position your shotgun on a stable rest, such as a bench or sandbags. This will help you maintain a consistent shooting position.
Aim at the center of the target and fire a shot. Repeat this process two or three times to get a clear picture of your pattern. After each shot, carefully examine the pattern on the target.
Analyze the pattern by looking at the density and distribution of the shot. A good turkey pattern should have a high concentration of pellets within a 10-inch circle. Count the number of pellet strikes within that circle. The higher the number, the better.
By analyzing your patterns at the specified distance, you can identify the effective range for your setup. If the pattern is too sparse, you might need to switch to a different choke, different ammunition, or both.
Safety First: Always Prioritize Safety
Safety must always be your top priority when handling firearms. Always wear appropriate eye and ear protection. Treat every firearm as if it is loaded. Be sure of your target and what is beyond it. Follow all local, state, and federal regulations regarding hunting.
Conclusion
Choosing the right turkey choke for your Mossberg 20 Gauge is a vital step in preparing for a successful turkey season. Understanding the principles behind choke design, the factors to consider when making your selection, and the importance of patterning your shotgun with your chosen load will give you the edge you need. By following the guidelines outlined in this article and by carefully considering your own hunting needs, you can choose the best Mossberg 20 Gauge turkey choke for you. Remember to prioritize safety, practice, and most importantly, enjoy the thrill of the hunt.
