How To Install A Sling On A Shotgun: A Complete Guide

Table of Contents

The Significance of a Shotgun Sling

A shotgun, a powerful and versatile firearm, is an essential tool for many, whether for home defense, hunting, or competitive shooting. While the firearm itself is important, accessories like a sling often get overlooked. A well-chosen and properly installed sling is far more than just a convenience; it’s a crucial safety and operational enhancement, especially when dealing with a long gun like a shotgun. This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know about how to install a sling on a shotgun, ensuring you have the knowledge to carry your firearm safely, efficiently, and comfortably.

Firstly, a sling dramatically improves firearm control and handling. It allows you to keep the shotgun secured to your body while freeing your hands to perform other tasks. This is especially crucial when you need to navigate tight spaces, respond to threats, or deal with adverse weather conditions.

Secondly, a sling drastically enhances readiness. A well-positioned sling allows for quicker deployment. Rather than fumbling to pick up the shotgun, you can bring it to bear quickly and efficiently. This can be the difference between a successful outcome and a dangerous situation.

Finally, a sling contributes to increased safety. By securing the shotgun to your body, you are less likely to accidentally drop it, preventing potential injuries and accidental discharges. Furthermore, a sling enables you to maintain better control of the firearm, keeping the muzzle pointed in a safe direction at all times.

What You’ll Need Before You Begin

Before you dive into the installation process, gather your tools and materials. Having everything readily available will streamline the process and prevent frustrating interruptions.

The Shotgun: This is the foundation, the firearm itself. Make sure it is unloaded and that you have verified it is safe to handle. Always prioritize safety when handling any firearm.
The Shotgun Sling: Choose a sling that suits your needs and preferences. Different types exist, including two-point and one-point slings. A two-point sling attaches at two points on the shotgun, usually the stock and the forend. One-point slings attach at a single point, often at the rear of the receiver or the stock.
Sling Swivels (If Required): Not all shotguns come with integrated sling attachment points. If your shotgun doesn’t have them, you’ll need sling swivels. These are small, rotating attachments that connect the sling to the firearm. There are various types of swivels, including push-button and quick-detach swivels. Make sure you choose swivels that are compatible with your sling and shotgun.
Screwdriver (If Needed): Some shotguns may require a screwdriver to install sling swivels or make minor adjustments. The size and type of screwdriver will depend on your specific shotgun model.
Measuring Tape or Ruler (Optional): For precise positioning of the sling, a measuring tape or ruler can be helpful.
Threadlocker (Optional): To ensure screws stay secure, you can use threadlocker, which prevents them from loosening due to vibration.
Other accessories: Depending on your type of shotgun, it is possible that you will need an Allen wrench or other specific tools to ensure proper sling attachment.

Understanding Attachment Points

Before actually beginning the process of how to install a sling on a shotgun, it’s crucial to understand where your sling will attach. Shotguns often have pre-existing attachment points, which simplify the process. However, in other situations, you may need to add attachments or seek alternative methods.

The Stock (Buttstock): The buttstock is the most common location for a sling attachment point. Many shotguns have a swivel stud or loop already installed on the stock. If not, you can often install a swivel stud.
The Forend: The forend is the part of the shotgun that houses the magazine tube. It’s the second most common location for a sling attachment.
Barrel and Magazine Tube: Some shotguns allow for the installation of a sling attachment on the barrel or magazine tube, but this is less common and may require special attachments. The mounting point should be chosen carefully to make sure that the sling will not damage the gun or restrict functionality.

Step-by-Step Installation Methods

Using Sling Swivels

This is one of the most common methods. If your sling and shotgun support it, this is probably how you will install your sling.

Prepare Your Shotgun: First and foremost, ensure your shotgun is unloaded. Double-check to be absolutely certain. Place the shotgun in a secure location, on a stable surface. If your shotgun already has swivel studs installed, great! If not, you may need to install them. Swivel studs are typically screwed into the stock and forend. Read the instructions that come with the studs and consider using threadlocker to secure them.
Attach Swivels to the Sling: Many slings come with integrated swivels. If this is the case, make sure they are attached correctly. If the sling itself has loops or other attachments, you will need to consider which will work best with your shotgun and swivel design. Remember, direction matters! It’s helpful to lay out your sling and swivels on the shotgun to get an idea of the placement.
Attach the Sling to the Shotgun: Attach one swivel to the stud on the stock. Then, attach the other swivel to the stud on the forend. Ensure that the swivels are securely attached and can rotate freely.

Direct Sling Attachment (Wraparound Method)

This is a method used when you don’t have the attachments, or if you want to use a material like paracord or webbing.

Prepare Your Shotgun: Ensure your shotgun is unloaded and safe to handle. Identify the anchor points you want to use. These might be eyelets on the stock, or points where you can wrap the paracord or webbing.
Thread the Sling Material: Using paracord or webbing, thread the material through the attachment points. You can use a variety of knots to secure the sling, such as a bowline or a figure-eight knot.
Secure the Attachment Points: Make sure the knot is tied securely and that the sling is attached firmly to the shotgun. A loose sling is a danger.

Adjusting the Sling for Optimal Fit

Once the sling is installed, proper adjustment is essential for comfort and functionality. A well-adjusted sling should allow you to carry the shotgun comfortably and deploy it quickly.

Finding the Right Length: The sling length should be adjusted to fit your body size and the way you prefer to carry your shotgun. Experiment with different lengths to find what feels most comfortable and allows for easy access to the shotgun when needed.
Positioning: The sling’s position should be such that the shotgun rests securely against your body, either on your back or across your chest. You should be able to draw the shotgun quickly and smoothly without getting tangled in the sling.

Troubleshooting and Common Issues

Sometimes things don’t go perfectly. Here are some of the more common issues that you may encounter when you are trying to understand how to install a sling on a shotgun:

Sling Slippage: If your sling is slipping or loosening, check the attachments. Are they securely fastened? If using swivels, ensure they are properly locked. Also, consider your clothing; a slick jacket or shirt can contribute to sling slippage. Try wearing more textured clothing or using a sling with a non-slip surface.
Rubbing: A sling can rub against the shotgun or the user, causing discomfort. Adjust the sling’s position to alleviate any rubbing. Use a sling with padding or a smoother material to reduce friction.
Swivel Noises: Swivels can sometimes squeak or make other noises. Try lubricating the swivels with a small amount of gun oil.

Safety is Paramount

When using a shotgun with a sling, it’s important to prioritize safety. Always follow these rules:

Muzzle Direction: Always keep the muzzle of the shotgun pointed in a safe direction, even when slinging or unslinging the firearm.
Control: When slinging or unslinging the shotgun, maintain control of the firearm. Never let it swing freely.
Awareness: Be aware of your surroundings. Know what’s beyond your target and be mindful of potential hazards.

Maintenance and Prolonging Your Sling’s Life

Regular maintenance will keep your sling in top condition and extend its lifespan.

Cleaning: Clean your sling regularly. For most slings, simply wiping them down with a damp cloth is sufficient. If your sling gets particularly dirty, you may need to wash it by hand.
Inspection: Inspect your sling for wear and tear. Look for fraying, tears, or other damage. Replace your sling if it shows significant signs of wear.
Lubrication: Lubricate the swivels with a small amount of gun oil to ensure smooth operation.

The Final Word

Installing a sling on a shotgun is a straightforward process that offers significant benefits in terms of safety, comfort, and readiness. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can confidently install a sling on your shotgun and enjoy the advantages it provides. Remember to prioritize safety, practice safe firearm handling, and always follow all applicable laws and regulations. Now that you understand how to install a sling on a shotgun, it’s time to gear up and hit the range. Practice your draws and your handling. The more you train, the safer and more effective you will become.