Introduction
The Ithaca 37, a name that resonates with shotgun enthusiasts, is more than just a firearm; it’s a testament to American craftsmanship and a symbol of a bygone era. Among the many variations, the Ithaca 37 Featherlight in 20 gauge holds a special place, beloved for its balance, handling, and suitability for various shooting pursuits. A crucial component of this iconic shotgun is the forend, the part you hold to operate the pump action. This guide delves into the world of the Ithaca 37 Featherlight 20 gauge forend, exploring its history, design, common issues, maintenance, and where to find replacements or upgrades.
History and Background
The story of the Ithaca 37 begins in the 1930s, with design elements heavily influenced by the Remington Model 17, a pump-action shotgun designed by John Pedersen. The Ithaca Gun Company, keen to establish itself, acquired rights to the design and adapted it, producing a shotgun that soon gained a reputation for its reliability and smooth operation. The collaboration with John Browning, a legendary firearms designer, further solidified the quality and appeal of the Ithaca 37. The innovative bottom ejection system, which ejected spent shells downwards, made the Ithaca 37 popular among both right- and left-handed shooters. This ingenious design also eliminated the need for a side ejection port, providing a cleaner, more streamlined look and improving weather resistance.
Evolution of the Ithaca 37
Over the years, the Ithaca 37 underwent several refinements. The Featherlight designation, applied to certain models, spoke to the shotgun’s lighter weight, making it easier to handle and carry in the field. This feature, combined with the 20-gauge chambering, made the Featherlight a favorite among upland bird hunters and those seeking a versatile and comfortable shotgun. Different grades and finishes were available, catering to a range of budgets and preferences, from plain field guns to beautifully engraved and embellished models.
Ithaca Gun Company Legacy
The Ithaca Gun Company faced a challenging period, but the legacy of the Ithaca 37 lived on. After its temporary closure, the Ithaca brand was revived, and production of the Ithaca 37 continues to this day, albeit with some changes. However, the classic models, particularly the Featherlight variants, continue to be highly sought after by collectors and shooters alike.
The 20 Gauge Featherlight: Specifications and Features
The 20 gauge Featherlight shotgun itself is a marvel of engineering. The forend plays a critical role in this firearm. It’s not merely a handle; it’s an integral part of the pump-action mechanism. Understanding the forend is therefore crucial to appreciating the entire weapon. The Featherlight, typically distinguished by its lighter weight, usually involved thinner barrels, a receiver that was scaled down, and a correspondingly smaller overall size, making it ideally suited for smaller statured shooters.
The forend of the 20 gauge Featherlight, and indeed any Ithaca 37, is designed for comfortable handling and efficient operation. The choice of materials, the shape, and the checkering all contribute to the overall experience. The forend itself is usually constructed from wood, most commonly walnut, known for its strength and beautiful grain, or sometimes of other woods like maple. The wood is carefully shaped and finished, often with an oil or lacquer-based coating to protect it from the elements. The checkering, a series of finely cut grooves or indentations on the surface, provides a secure grip, even when the shooter’s hands are wet or sweaty. These details contribute to the ergonomics of the firearm, making it easy to cycle rounds quickly and efficiently.
Attachment Mechanism
The way the forend attaches to the action is another vital detail. Most Ithaca 37 models employ a forend nut, which screws onto the magazine tube and secures the forend in place. This system, when properly maintained, is both reliable and robust.
Forend Types and Variations
Different types of forends exist, offering varying aesthetics and features. The wood forend, a hallmark of classic shotguns, is available in several wood types, including walnut and other hardwoods. Walnut, prized for its durability and attractive grain, is the most common choice. Different grades of walnut, from plain field-grade to fancy exhibition-grade, are used, and each grade affects the final price of the gun. The forend is painstakingly shaped and fitted to ensure a perfect fit and smooth action. Checkering patterns vary, too, from simple pressed checkering to elaborately hand-cut patterns. The type of checkering has both aesthetic and practical value, with finer checkering providing better grip.
Synthetic Forends
Synthetic forends, made from materials such as polymer, offer a more modern alternative. Synthetic forends often offer increased durability and weather resistance. Unlike wood, they are less prone to cracking or warping due to changes in humidity or temperature. While they may not have the classic appeal of a wood forend, they are practical and low-maintenance, making them suitable for rigorous use.
Forend Styles
In addition to material, forend shape and style vary. The most popular style often includes a smooth design, while other shapes can include “corn cob” styles. Finding one that suits your hand and shooting style is important, as grip and comfort are essential for an enjoyable shooting experience.
Common Issues and Problems
Like any mechanical device, the Ithaca 37 Featherlight 20 gauge forend can encounter issues over time. Wood forends, being made from a natural material, are susceptible to cracking, especially if the wood dries out or if the forend is subjected to excessive stress. Cracking can also be caused by improper fit, where the forend doesn’t fit snugly against the receiver.
Looseness and Play
Looseness or play in the forend is another common problem. Over time, the forend may begin to wiggle or rattle, reducing the shooter’s confidence and potentially hindering smooth pump-action. This can be caused by wear on the forend itself or on the action bars that connect the forend to the bolt. It can also be caused by an improperly tightened or worn forend nut.
Wear and Tear
Wear and tear is inevitable. The Ithaca 37 is designed to withstand decades of use, but all mechanical parts degrade over time. The action bars, which engage with the bolt to cycle shells, can experience wear, leading to a less reliable action. The forend’s finish can also wear away, leaving the wood exposed.
Maintenance and Care
Regular maintenance and care are essential to keeping your Ithaca 37 Featherlight 20 gauge forend in top condition. Wood forends benefit from regular cleaning and oiling. Use a quality gun oil designed for wood to protect the finish and prevent it from drying out. Avoid harsh chemicals or solvents, which can damage the finish. When storing the shotgun, keep it in a climate-controlled environment to prevent the wood from drying out or warping.
Synthetic Forend Maintenance
Synthetic forends require minimal maintenance. Simply clean them with a damp cloth and mild soap. Avoid harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaners, as these can scratch the surface. Regularly inspecting the forend for damage, such as cracks or dents, is an essential part of maintaining any firearm.
General Maintenance
The forend nut should also be checked regularly. Ensure that it’s properly tightened, but don’t over-tighten it. Over-tightening can damage the threads. When the forend is attached, the action should cycle smoothly without excessive play.
Keeping your Ithaca 37 Featherlight in proper working condition is critical to the overall performance of the shotgun.
Where to Find Ithaca 37 Featherlight 20 Gauge Forends
Finding a replacement or upgrade for your Ithaca 37 Featherlight 20 gauge forend can be a manageable task. Online retailers specialize in gun parts, offering a wide selection of forends, both original and aftermarket. Researching these sites is essential before making a purchase. Checking the specifications, fit, and the seller’s reputation is very important. Websites that have a reputation for carrying gun parts are a good place to start.
Gun Shows and Auctions
Gun shows and auctions can also be a good place to find used or new forends. These events offer the opportunity to inspect the forend in person. Always assess the condition carefully before purchasing.
Gunsmiths
Gunsmiths are a valuable resource. They may have spare forends in stock or have the expertise to repair or refinish your existing forend. A qualified gunsmith can ensure that the replacement forend fits correctly and that the shotgun functions properly.
Upgrading and Customizing
Those seeking to personalize or improve the look of their Ithaca 37 Featherlight have options. A custom forend crafted by a skilled woodworker or stock maker can create a true work of art. A custom forend can be made to your exact specifications, with your preferred wood type, checkering pattern, and finish. This gives a beautiful look and fits your hand perfectly.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Ithaca 37 Featherlight 20 gauge forend is a vital component of a classic shotgun. Appreciating its design, understanding its vulnerabilities, and maintaining it properly are essential for enjoying and preserving this iconic firearm. From the craftsmanship of the wood forend to the practical benefits of the synthetic options, the forend is more than just a handle; it’s a testament to the shotgun’s enduring appeal.
The Ithaca 37 Featherlight remains popular among shooters. By understanding its intricacies, you can ensure years of enjoyment and a timeless shooting experience. Remember to always follow safe gun-handling practices.
Call to Action
Do you have an Ithaca 37 Featherlight? Share your experiences and insights. Ask any questions about maintaining your shotgun. Your questions are valuable, and learning from one another is part of the experience of being a firearm enthusiast.
