Understanding the Basics: OWB Holsters
Definition
An Outside the Waistband holster, as the name suggests, is designed to be worn *outside* your pants waistband. The holster typically attaches to the belt via loops, paddles, or other retention systems. This placement allows the firearm to sit externally against the body, offering unique advantages regarding accessibility and comfort for some users.
Materials
OWB holsters are often constructed from a variety of materials, each offering its own set of benefits. Leather, a traditional favorite, provides a classic look and can mold to the shape of your firearm over time. However, leather holsters often require more break-in and can be less resistant to moisture and wear compared to modern alternatives. Kydex, a thermoplastic polymer, has become increasingly popular. Kydex holsters offer excellent retention, durability, and are often impervious to moisture. Polymer holsters, another strong contender, tend to be cost-effective and offer good durability as well, making them a practical option for many. Each material choice is a trade-off, and individual preferences should always be prioritized.
Advantages of OWB Holsters
One of the most significant advantages of an OWB holster is often the enhanced comfort. Because the firearm is positioned outside the waistband, it generally doesn’t press directly against the body. This can be particularly appealing for individuals with certain body types or those who find IWB carry restrictive. The design promotes better airflow, especially in hotter climates, which contributes to a more pleasant carrying experience throughout the day.
Accessibility is another key benefit. OWB holsters typically offer a faster draw. With the firearm positioned externally, it can be grasped and presented more quickly than with an IWB holster. This can be crucial in a self-defense situation where every second counts. OWB holsters can be a great choice for competition shooting or situations where quick access is a priority.
Compatibility with a wider range of clothing is another advantage. OWB holsters work seamlessly with most standard pants, and you don’t need to upsize your pant size to accommodate the holster and firearm. This is especially true with open-carry, but when combined with a concealment garment it can work to your advantage. Many prefer to wear OWB holsters while on a range due to the ease of access and overall functionality. This flexibility makes them a suitable option for various attire choices, from casual wear to more formal outfits, so long as you are wearing a cover garment.
When properly concealed, OWB holsters can provide effective concealment for those who have the right setup. However, concealment is usually highly dependent on the clothing worn and the holster design.
Disadvantages of OWB Holsters
Despite their advantages, OWB holsters also present some challenges. The primary concern is often the difficulty in achieving effective concealment. Because the firearm sits outside the waistband, it usually requires a cover garment like a jacket, vest, or loose shirt to completely obscure the firearm. Without such a garment, the firearm and holster become readily visible, potentially leading to unwanted attention or even legal complications in certain areas.
The requirement for a cover garment adds an extra layer of planning to your daily routine. You’ll need to consider weather conditions, wardrobe choices, and the practicality of wearing a cover garment throughout the day. This can be inconvenient in warmer climates or situations where a cover garment isn’t practical.
OWB holsters can also be less discreet than IWB options. Even with a cover garment, the outline of the holster and firearm may be visible, commonly referred to as “printing”. This is particularly true if the cover garment is too tight or the holster is poorly designed. Printing can inadvertently reveal your concealed carry status, potentially causing discomfort or unwanted scrutiny.
Depending on the holster design and clothing choices, the potential for printing increases with an OWB setup. This can lead to self-consciousness and impact your confidence in concealed carry.
Understanding the Basics: IWB Holsters
Definition
An Inside the Waistband holster is designed to be worn *inside* the waistband of your pants. The holster fits between your body and your pants, providing a more intimate and concealed carrying experience. This is the gold standard for many.
Materials
IWB holsters are also available in a variety of materials, and similar to OWB holsters, each material presents its own pros and cons. Kydex is very popular here, offering durability and excellent retention. Hybrid holsters, combining Kydex with a leather backing, are also widely chosen, providing comfort while maintaining solid weapon security. Leather holsters, though more traditional, provide comfort but can be more prone to absorbing moisture and wear over time. The choice of material should consider both comfort and durability.
Advantages of IWB Holsters
One of the most significant advantages of IWB holsters is their superior concealment capabilities. The placement inside the waistband generally allows the firearm to be hidden more effectively, with fewer clothing requirements. The firearm is closer to the body, minimizing its profile and making it less likely to be noticed.
Discreetness is a key benefit. IWB holsters are less likely to draw unwanted attention compared to OWB options. This is especially valuable in environments where you prefer to maintain a low profile or want to avoid revealing your concealed carry status. This discreetness enhances peace of mind and allows for greater freedom of movement.
Because of the close fit, printing is less of a problem with IWB holsters than with OWB. While printing can still occur depending on clothing and holster design, the firearm’s profile is generally reduced, making it less noticeable.
IWB holsters often require less modification of your existing wardrobe than OWB. They can be worn with various types of clothing, including t-shirts and lighter fabrics, as long as the clothing isn’t skin-tight.
Disadvantages of IWB Holsters
IWB holsters can be less comfortable for some. The firearm and holster are positioned directly against the body, which can cause discomfort, especially during extended wear. Individuals with particular body shapes or those prone to sweating may find IWB carry less appealing. This can be mitigated by choosing comfortable materials like leather, hybrid designs, or a holster that allows for better airflow.
Access to the firearm can sometimes be slower with an IWB holster, particularly if the draw is hampered by clothing. This can be addressed with training and practice, but it’s something to consider when evaluating your options. Proper holster design and a well-executed draw stroke are vital.
Proper holster placement and cant are crucial with IWB holsters to avoid printing. The holster needs to fit your body type and your carry position needs to be dialed in perfectly. This may require some experimentation and a willingness to adjust.
You need to find a holster that works for your body. Every individual is different, and the right IWB holster depends on a variety of factors, including body shape, activity level, and personal preferences.
Key Differences: A Side-by-Side Comparison
The main difference between OWB and IWB holsters revolves around their distinct characteristics.
Comfort
OWB holsters generally win on comfort for many users. The external placement reduces pressure on the body and allows for better airflow. However, IWB holsters, with the right design and materials, can still offer considerable comfort. The individual body type, activity level, and holster materials play key roles here.
Concealment
IWB holsters consistently provide better concealment. Their placement within the waistband offers a lower profile and allows for a wider range of clothing choices. OWB holsters require a cover garment to conceal effectively, making them less discreet.
Accessibility
OWB holsters often have a faster draw, offering quicker access to the firearm. IWB holsters can be slower to access, depending on the clothing and holster design. Practice is essential to maintain a smooth and efficient draw.
Clothing Requirements
IWB holsters are often more flexible regarding clothing choices. You can get away with wearing t-shirts and a wider range of clothing. OWB holsters generally require a cover garment.
Security and Retention
Both OWB and IWB holsters come with retention features. The choice of retention depends on the needs of the user.
Choosing the Right Holster: Factors to Consider
Choosing the right holster is a highly personal decision. There are several things you need to assess to find the right holster.
Body Type
Your physical build will have a major impact. Body type plays a significant role in holster choice. Individuals with certain body shapes may find IWB carry less comfortable, while those with other builds might find OWB more difficult to conceal.
Clothing Choices
Your wardrobe has a large impact. Consider your typical clothing choices. If you frequently wear fitted clothing, IWB may be your best choice, while OWB may be more feasible if you often wear loose shirts or jackets.
Lifestyle
Your lifestyle is important. Think about your daily activities. If you spend a lot of time sitting, IWB carry may be less comfortable. Consider how the holster and firearm will impact your movement and daily tasks.
Personal Preferences
Personal preferences are also key. What feels comfortable to one person may not be comfortable to another. Experiment with different holster designs, materials, and carry positions to find what works best for *you*.
Holster Material
The materials of the holster matter. Leather offers comfort but requires more care. Kydex provides excellent retention and durability. Hybrid holsters provide a combination of comfort and security.
Budget
Your budget will also be important. Holsters can range in price, so set a budget and explore options within that range. There are many high-quality holsters available at various price points.
Tips for Concealed Carry
Proper Fit
A properly fitting holster is essential for comfort, safety, and retention. Ensure that your holster fits your firearm securely and comfortably.
Practice
Practice drawing and re-holstering frequently. Familiarity with your firearm and holster is critical for safe and efficient use. Practice under different scenarios and clothing conditions.
Clothing Considerations
Choose clothing that works well with your chosen carry method. Consider the fit, style, and material of your clothing to maximize concealment and comfort.
Holster Placement
Experiment with different holster placement and cant to optimize your carry position. Find the position that allows for the most comfortable and discreet carry.
Safety First
Above all, remember that safety always comes first. Always follow safe gun-handling practices and be mindful of your surroundings.
Conclusion
The decision of which holster to choose – OWB or IWB – is ultimately a personal one. Each style has its advantages and disadvantages, and the best choice depends on your individual needs and circumstances. IWB holsters often offer superior concealment and a wider range of clothing options, while OWB holsters can provide enhanced comfort and quicker access.
Carefully consider the factors discussed in this article, weigh the pros and cons of each style, and select the option that best suits your personal preferences, body type, lifestyle, and clothing choices. Your safety and peace of mind depend on making the right decision.
Take the time to research and try out different holster options. Visiting a gun store and trying on various holsters can provide valuable insights into what feels best for you. Consider borrowing a holster to try for a short period to ensure it fits your needs and lifestyle.
Remember that concealed carry is a significant responsibility. By making an informed decision about your holster and committing to safe gun-handling practices, you can carry with confidence and peace of mind. Choosing the right holster, coupled with proper training and responsible behavior, is the foundation for safe and effective concealed carry.
