Introduction
The whisper of the .22 Long Rifle cartridge, a crisp “thwack” against steel, and the satisfaction of a perfectly placed shot – for many shooters, this is the essence of precision. And for generations, the Colt Woodsman Match Target has been a name synonymous with that pursuit. More than just a firearm, it represents a pivotal moment in the evolution of target shooting, a period where ingenuity and craftsmanship combined to create a pistol that remains highly regarded even today. The story of the Colt Woodsman Match Target is the story of accuracy, dedication, and a legacy that continues to resonate with firearm enthusiasts.
Historical Background of the Colt Woodsman Series
The roots of this exceptional pistol lie in the broader Colt Woodsman family. The Colt Woodsman series was born from a need for a reliable and accurate .22 caliber pistol, a sidearm that could provide both recreational enjoyment and serve as a training tool. The early decades of the twentieth century saw a surge in popularity of small-bore target shooting, and Colt, a name already synonymous with firearms excellence, recognized an opportunity. The initial designs were spearheaded by John Browning, the legendary firearm designer, who had a profound influence on the mechanics and design philosophy of the pistol. Although Browning didn’t directly design the Colt Woodsman, his work set the stage for its development and the emphasis on practical functionality.
The Woodsman was a departure for Colt; it embraced a new market segment. It was intended to compete with existing .22 semi-automatic handguns and offer a distinctly “Colt” experience. The goal was a pistol that was straightforward, dependable, and capable of delivering exceptional accuracy. This was a challenge that Colt accepted, and the outcome was a pistol that quickly gained a reputation.
The Match Target Variant: Design and Features
The Match Target model, however, was the pinnacle of the Woodsman line, specifically tailored to meet the rigorous demands of competitive target shooting. It took the foundation of the Woodsman and elevated it to a new level of precision. It wasn’t just an adaptation; it was a dedicated instrument designed to make the shooter’s aspirations for accuracy a reality.
The heart of the Match Target’s exceptional performance lies in its meticulously crafted design and components. One of the most crucial aspects of this pistol is, of course, the barrel. The Match Target barrel was longer than its standard Woodsman counterparts, a key factor in achieving superior accuracy. This added length provided a longer sight radius, making it easier for the shooter to align the sights precisely on the target. The rifling inside the barrel was precisely engineered to impart the proper spin to the .22 Long Rifle bullet, a critical element for stability and accuracy over distance. The barrel’s muzzle was carefully crowned, which meant the end of the barrel was expertly finished to ensure that the gases expanding from the fired round did so uniformly, preventing any undue disruption to the bullet’s trajectory. This attention to detail was a hallmark of the Match Target.
The sights are another area where the Match Target truly shines. The Match Target model was equipped with adjustable target sights, both front and rear. The rear sight was usually a fully adjustable model, allowing for both windage (left and right) and elevation (up and down) adjustments. This level of adjustability meant that shooters could fine-tune the sights to perfectly match their ammunition, their shooting style, and the conditions of the range. The front sight typically had a high profile with a square or slightly rounded blade, offering a clear and distinct sight picture. These sights were instrumental in helping the shooter to achieve consistent shot placement.
The frame and grips of the Match Target were designed to provide optimal ergonomics and stability. The frame, typically constructed from high-quality steel or aluminum, was carefully shaped to provide a comfortable and secure grip. The grips themselves were usually made of finely checkered wood or a similar material. These grips offered a secure purchase, allowing the shooter to maintain a consistent hold even under the recoil of rapid firing. The design of the grip, often referred to as a “target grip,” was frequently larger and contoured to fill the hand more completely, further enhancing the shooter’s control. The design was more than just aesthetic; it was about providing a stable platform for accuracy.
The trigger of the Match Target was another critical component in its success. The trigger mechanism was finely tuned to provide a crisp, clean break. The goal was to minimize trigger pull weight, which reduced the likelihood of inadvertently moving the pistol during the crucial moment of firing. The trigger pull on these pistols was often lighter than those on standard Woodsman models, again a refinement aimed at achieving the highest levels of accuracy. A lighter, more predictable trigger pull allowed the shooter to focus solely on sight alignment and trigger squeeze, eliminating a source of potential inaccuracy.
The magazine, a sometimes-overlooked part, played its part in the Match Target’s reliable performance. The magazine held ten rounds of .22 Long Rifle ammunition, and the design ensured reliable feeding into the chamber. While not a unique aspect compared to the standard Woodsman, the Match Target magazine still had to perform its function flawlessly in order to contribute to the pistol’s overall accuracy. The magazine was a crucial link in the chain of the firing cycle, and its design contributed to the reliability.
The Colt Woodsman Match Target was not just a collection of features; it was the integration of these elements that set it apart. It had the weight, the balance, the sights, the trigger—all working in harmony to deliver consistent and repeatable accuracy. It was a tool designed for excellence.
Performance and Accuracy
The Colt Woodsman Match Target quickly garnered a reputation for exceptional accuracy among target shooters. It was a weapon of choice for many, competing in small-bore competitions and recreational shooting. The pistol offered a level of precision that was competitive with much more expensive target pistols of the time. It allowed shooters to achieve impressive scores, helping them to hone their skills and compete effectively. The Match Target’s consistent performance and dependability made it a popular choice for both experienced marksmen and those just beginning to explore the sport of competitive shooting.
Precision shooting is a demanding discipline, requiring a combination of skill, concentration, and the right equipment. The Match Target provided the equipment. The pistol was used extensively in various target shooting disciplines, including bullseye shooting and silhouette competitions. The pistol’s accuracy, combined with the shooter’s ability to maintain consistent shot placement, often resulted in impressive scores, and established a loyal following within the shooting community.
Suitable ammunition also played its part. The Colt Woodsman Match Target, with its tight tolerances, often favored specific types of .22 Long Rifle ammunition. Shooters would often experiment with different brands and bullet weights to find the ammunition that produced the best results. The ability to fine-tune the pistol’s performance by selecting the right ammunition was another aspect that enhanced its appeal.
Colt Woodsman Match Target in Popular Culture and Collectibility
The Colt Woodsman Match Target has also made its mark in popular culture. Its elegant design and association with precision shooting have made it a favored prop in various media. The pistol has appeared in numerous movies, television shows, and video games, solidifying its status as a classic firearm. Its appearance in these platforms has exposed the pistol to a broader audience, increasing its recognition and appeal.
For collectors, the Colt Woodsman Match Target holds significant value. It’s a highly sought-after collectible, and the value of a particular pistol can fluctuate based on a variety of factors. Condition is paramount. A Match Target in pristine, original condition can command a premium price. Rarity is also a major consideration; certain variations, such as those with special finishes or markings, are particularly valuable. The history of the pistol, including its original provenance, can also impact its value. The collector’s market for the Colt Woodsman Match Target is active, with enthusiasts and investors regularly seeking out these classic firearms.
The world of firearms collecting is vibrant, and the Colt Woodsman Match Target has its share of interesting variations. These variations may include different barrel lengths, finishes, grips, or special markings. Certain serial number ranges or production years may be particularly coveted by collectors. Original boxes, manuals, and accessories also contribute to the overall value of a collector’s piece.
Comparison with Other Target Pistols
While the Colt Woodsman Match Target stands alone in its specific features, comparing it with other target pistols of its era provides context. The High Standard pistols were also popular in target shooting circles. They offered stiff competition to the Colt Woodsman Match Target. While the High Standard pistols were well regarded for their accuracy, the Colt Woodsman Match Target often had a perceived advantage in its overall feel, design, and the reputation of the Colt name. The Woodsman offered a smooth and satisfying shooting experience. These distinctions, however, came down to the preferences of the individual shooter.
Owning and Maintaining a Colt Woodsman Match Target
Owning a Colt Woodsman Match Target is a privilege. It is important to prioritize safety. Safe gun handling practices are essential. This means knowing the rules of firearms safety, storing the pistol securely, and only handling it in a safe environment. Regular cleaning and maintenance are crucial to keep the pistol functioning properly. Regular cleaning prevents corrosion, ensures smooth mechanical function, and helps to maintain its accuracy. The cleaning process typically involves disassembling the pistol (with care), cleaning the barrel, and lubricating the moving parts.
Common issues with these pistols can include issues related to the firing pin, extractor, and magazine. Replacement parts are sometimes available from specialized suppliers. Ammunition selection is crucial. Use high-quality .22 Long Rifle ammunition.
Conclusion
The Colt Woodsman Match Target remains a testament to a bygone era of firearm craftsmanship. Its legacy is built on the pursuit of accuracy, the attention to detail, and its lasting influence on the world of precision shooting. It’s a piece of history that continues to find its way to the range, delighting those who appreciate the blend of classic design and superior performance. The Colt Woodsman Match Target truly holds its place in the pantheon of great target pistols. Its enduring appeal and the satisfaction of hitting the target are what have kept this pistol alive in the hearts of those who appreciate the art of marksmanship.
