Introduction
The thrill of the hunt, the sunrise painting the forest in hues of gold, the gobble echoing through the crisp morning air—turkey hunting is an experience like no other. Success in this challenging pursuit hinges on more than just patience; it requires the right gear, and at the heart of every successful turkey hunt lies the reliable shotgun. For those seeking a balance of power and manageability, the Mossberg 500 20 gauge paired with the perfect turkey choke offers a potent combination. This guide delves deep into this dynamic pairing, equipping you with the knowledge to bag your next gobbler.
Overview of the Mossberg 500
History and Features
Born from a lineage of innovation, the Mossberg 500 stands tall due to its dependable design. Its pump-action mechanism, a testament to its straightforward and durable construction, allows for rapid follow-up shots, crucial in the heat of the hunt. This is a shotgun that’s been field-tested and proven, consistently delivering performance when it matters most. The 500’s reputation for durability stems from its use of high-quality materials and its ability to withstand the rigors of the outdoors.
Versatility and Affordability
One of the defining features of the Mossberg 500 is its inherent versatility. Available in a variety of gauges, barrel lengths, and configurations, the 500 can be tailored to a wide range of hunting scenarios. From waterfowl to upland game, the Mossberg 500 has a configuration to meet your needs. This adaptability is a key element in its enduring popularity, making it a favorite amongst both seasoned veterans and new hunters alike. Beyond its inherent qualities, the affordability of the Mossberg 500 is another contributing factor to its widespread popularity. It provides an accessible entry point for anyone looking to enter the world of shotgun hunting. The Mossberg 500 offers exceptional value for its cost, making it a smart investment for both novice and experienced hunters. This commitment to providing a high-quality, dependable shotgun at a reasonable price has cemented the 500’s place as a top choice.
The 20 Gauge for Turkey Hunting
Advantages of the 20 Gauge
The 20 gauge is often overlooked in the turkey hunting world, relegated to the shadows of its bigger, more powerful cousins, the 12 gauge. However, the 20 gauge brings a unique set of advantages that make it a compelling choice for serious turkey hunters. The most immediate benefit of the 20 gauge is its reduced weight and recoil. This translates into a more comfortable shooting experience, allowing for quicker follow-up shots and more consistent accuracy. For hunters who may be sensitive to recoil, or for those who simply appreciate a lighter firearm, the 20 gauge offers a significant advantage. Less recoil also contributes to faster target acquisition, a crucial element when a wary turkey is in your sights.
Comparison and Range
When it comes to comparison, the 20 gauge holds its own. While the 12 gauge may boast more payload, the difference in effective range between a properly choked 20 gauge and a 12 gauge is often negligible, particularly at common turkey hunting distances. The 20 gauge can deliver a pattern with impressive density, making it a highly effective tool in the turkey woods. The 20 gauge offers excellent portability, making it ideal for traversing dense forests and rugged terrain. This agility, combined with the reduced recoil, enhances the overall hunting experience, especially during extended hunts or when covering considerable distances. The 20 gauge is often the preferred choice for hunters who prioritize maneuverability and comfort. A well-configured 20 gauge shotgun can reach out and touch turkeys at ranges that are perfectly adequate for ethical harvesting. Properly patterned with the right turkey load and choke combination, a 20 gauge can deliver lethal patterns at distances of forty yards or even more, making it a formidable opponent in the turkey woods. The key is optimization and testing, ensuring your setup is performing at its peak potential.
The Importance of a Turkey Choke
What is a Choke?
At the heart of effective turkey hunting with any shotgun lies the choke, a small but critically important component. The choke is essentially a constriction at the muzzle of the barrel, designed to control the spread of the shot pellets. This, in turn, affects the pattern density, the number of pellets that strike the target at a given distance, and the effective range of the firearm.
Why Turkey Chokes Matter
A standard choke, often referred to as a cylinder bore, will produce a wide, open pattern. While suitable for close-range hunting, it’s typically inadequate for turkey hunting where longer distances are often involved. This is where the turkey choke comes into play, specifically engineered to deliver the tightest, most concentrated patterns possible. The purpose of a turkey choke is simple: to concentrate the shot pellets into a tight group at extended ranges. This increased pellet density maximizes the likelihood of multiple hits on the vital areas of a turkey, leading to a clean, humane harvest. Without a tight pattern, the effective range of the shotgun is severely limited, potentially leading to missed shots or wounded birds.
Types of Chokes
Several different types of chokes are available, each offering a varying degree of constriction. A full choke, providing a moderate level of constriction, is often a good starting point. Then comes the extra-full and super-full chokes which have even tighter constrictions, designed for maximum pellet density at extended distances. However, keep in mind that the tighter the choke, the more sensitive it becomes to the specific ammunition used; patterning is crucial to finding the optimal load.
Choosing the Right Turkey Choke for the Mossberg 500 20 Gauge
Compatibility
Choosing the right turkey choke for your Mossberg 500 20 gauge is a critical step in maximizing its effectiveness. Compatibility and performance are the two key factors to consider. Start by making sure the choke you choose is compatible with your Mossberg 500 20 gauge. The 500 is known for its versatility, and many aftermarket choke manufacturers create offerings specifically designed for the Mossberg 500. Double-check the thread pattern and any other specifications to ensure a proper fit. A mismatched choke can lead to inconsistent patterns or, in some cases, even damage to the barrel.
Considerations and Recommendations
The construction and materials of the turkey choke are important factors. High-quality chokes are typically constructed from hardened steel, designed to withstand the pressures of firing. The finish of the choke also matters; a smooth, corrosion-resistant finish enhances performance and simplifies cleaning. Consider the specific type of constriction a choke offers and how this aligns with your typical shooting distances and chosen turkey loads. There are numerous excellent turkey choke options available for the Mossberg 500 20 gauge. The most popular options often represent a compromise between tight patterns and a wide range of versatility. Research and read reviews to find a choke that is known for its quality and performance.
Shooting and Patterning Your Mossberg 500 with a Turkey Choke
Safety First
Shooting a Mossberg 500 20 gauge with a turkey choke, when done safely and carefully, is an exciting and rewarding experience. However, safety should always be your top priority. Before you even consider loading the shotgun, inspect the firearm to make sure it is unloaded and that there are no obstructions in the barrel. Always wear appropriate eye and ear protection. Be aware of your surroundings. Never point your shotgun at anything you do not intend to shoot. Be absolutely certain of your target and what is beyond it.
Patterning Process
The process of patterning your shotgun is essential for finding the optimal load and choke combination. Attach a large paper target, ideally a turkey target, to a suitable backing. The distance you select should represent your typical turkey hunting ranges, usually around forty yards. Carefully shoulder your shotgun, ensure a solid stance, and aim at the center of the target. Fire a single shot. Inspect the target, paying attention to the distribution of the pellets. A tight, even pattern with a high concentration of pellets in the kill zone is ideal. If the pattern is too sparse, you may need to experiment with different ammunition or chokes. Record the results, noting the load, choke, and distance. Repeat this process several times, experimenting with different brands, shot sizes, and even different choke constrictions to fine-tune your setup.
Finding the Optimal Load
It’s critical to find a turkey load that patterns well through your specific choke and barrel. The variety of turkey loads available can seem daunting, and finding the perfect match can take time and patience. Different shot sizes, ranging from size four to size seven, can yield dramatically different patterns. Factors like shot material (lead, tungsten, etc.) and wad design can also play a role. Try several different loads and compare the patterns you obtain to identify the best performer.
Maintenance and Care
Choke Care
Clean the turkey choke after each shooting session to remove any accumulated residue. Use a choke tube wrench to remove the choke, and then carefully clean it with a solvent designed for firearms. Pay particular attention to the threads, and ensure that they are clean and lubricated. Reinstall the choke, following the manufacturer’s instructions.
Gun Maintenance
Regularly inspect the Mossberg 500 for any signs of wear or damage. Thoroughly clean the bore, and ensure the action functions smoothly. Apply a light coat of oil to prevent rust and corrosion. If you don’t have the tools or time to clean it yourself, you can have a gunsmith clean and inspect it periodically. This simple maintenance will keep your shotgun running smoothly for many years.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Mossberg 500 20 gauge paired with a dedicated turkey choke represents a highly effective and manageable setup for turkey hunting. Its compact size, lighter recoil, and optimized shot patterns make it an excellent choice for hunters of all sizes and experience levels. The 20 gauge offers advantages in weight and recoil that make it easier to handle and more comfortable to shoot, potentially leading to improved accuracy and follow-up shots. When combined with a quality turkey choke, this platform can deliver consistently tight patterns at ranges that are perfectly adequate for ethical turkey hunting. Embrace the potential of this effective combination. Research the best turkey chokes for your Mossberg 500 20 gauge. Carefully pattern your shotgun with different turkey loads to determine the optimal configuration. Once you’ve honed in on the right combination, you’ll be equipped to dominate the turkey woods and return home with a well-earned bird. For further insights and information, consider exploring online forums dedicated to turkey hunting and shotguns, consult with local gun shops, or visit manufacturers’ websites. Good hunting!
