Understanding the Remington 870 and the Slug Barrel
What is a Slug Barrel?
The Remington 870. The name itself conjures images of reliability, power, and a legacy of performance. For decades, this iconic pump-action shotgun has been a trusted companion for hunters, law enforcement, and home defenders alike. Its versatility is legendary, capable of adapting to a myriad of situations. But to truly unlock its full potential, especially when precision matters, you need the right tools. Enter the slug barrel, a crucial upgrade that transforms the 870 into a tack-driving machine for slugs. This article dives deep into the world of slug barrels for the Remington 870, equipping you with the knowledge to make an informed decision. The Remington 870 is more than just a shotgun; it’s a platform. Its modular design allows for easy customization, swapping barrels, stocks, and other components to suit specific needs. The 870’s robust construction and simple operation have made it a favorite across the globe. From its introduction, this firearm has consistently delivered dependable performance, which is a key reason why it remains a popular choice. Now, what exactly is a slug barrel, and how does it differ from the standard barrel you might be familiar with? In essence, a slug barrel is specifically designed for shooting slugs, those heavy, single projectiles intended for maximum impact at closer ranges. It is a specialized barrel that, unlike a standard shotgun barrel, incorporates features to enhance accuracy and effectiveness when firing slugs.
Boosting Accuracy and Performance with a Slug Barrel
Rifling’s Role
The primary benefit of using a slug barrel is significantly improved accuracy. This enhancement comes from the way the barrel interacts with the slug. Rifling is a crucial element in achieving accuracy in a slug barrel. Rifling refers to the spiral grooves cut into the inside of the barrel. As the slug travels down the barrel, the rifling imparts a spin on the projectile. This spin, similar to how a football is thrown, stabilizes the slug in flight, reducing tumbling and minimizing the effects of wind and other environmental factors. The result? Tighter shot groups and a greater chance of hitting your target. Furthermore, the extended range is another key advantage. While slug shots are primarily considered effective at relatively short distances, the rifling in a slug barrel helps to extend the effective range of your slug loads. The stabilization provided by the spin allows the slug to maintain its trajectory more consistently over distance. Although the range of slugs is still limited compared to rifled ammunition from a long gun, a slug barrel gives you the best possible reach. Slug barrels are engineered to optimize slug performance. The barrels often have tighter tolerances and specific design features that are tailored to work best with slug ammunition. Some of these features include optimized choke options designed for slug performance. These design elements ensure that the slug travels through the barrel with optimal stability and that it exits the barrel with maximum accuracy.
Exploring the Varied Options in Slug Barrels
Rifled Barrels: The Accuracy Champions
When it comes to selecting a slug barrel for your Remington 870, you’ll find a range of options, each with its own set of advantages and considerations. Rifled barrels are the workhorses when it comes to slug shooting. They are the go-to choice for those seeking the best possible accuracy. The rifling, which is the spiral grooving cut into the barrel, is essential for imparting spin on the slug, stabilizing it in flight. There are varying degrees of rifling twist rates, and this refers to how quickly the rifling spirals down the barrel. Faster twist rates are often favored for heavier slugs, and slower twist rates work with lighter slugs. The best twist rate for you will depend on the specific slug weight that you intend to use.
Smoothbore Barrels: Close-Range Options
Smoothbore barrels, despite their name, can still be used for shooting slugs, but their performance is generally inferior to rifled barrels. They are usually less expensive and can be a functional option for hunting or self-defense at close ranges. They often require the use of specialized slugs known as “saboted slugs” or slugs designed specifically for smoothbore barrels. These slugs often have features like wads that help stabilize the projectile as it travels down the barrel.
Cantilevered vs. Non-Cantilevered Barrels
Whether you choose a smoothbore or a rifled barrel, you will have to consider the mounting system. Many slug barrels come in cantilevered or non-cantilevered configurations. A cantilevered barrel has an integrated mounting system designed to accept optics like scopes or red dot sights. This design offers a convenient way to mount an optic directly to the barrel, ensuring that the optic remains zeroed, even if you change barrels. Non-cantilevered barrels lack an integrated optic mounting system, so you’ll need to attach the optic to the receiver of the shotgun.
Barrel Length: Balancing Handling and Performance
The length of the barrel is another critical factor to consider. Slug barrels are typically available in several lengths. While the longer barrel lengths can offer benefits in terms of muzzle velocity and sight radius, they can also affect the overall handling of your 870, especially in close-quarters situations.
Making the Right Choice in a Slug Barrel
Matching Use to Barrel Type
Choosing the ideal slug barrel isn’t a one-size-fits-all endeavor. Your intended use is the primary factor guiding your decision. If your primary goal is hunting deer or other big game at ranges beyond what you’d attempt with buckshot, a rifled barrel is the way to go. The enhanced accuracy and extended range will give you a significant advantage. For home defense, a shorter smoothbore barrel may be a solid choice because of its easier handling.
Ammunition Selection’s Importance
Ammunition selection is also an important element. There are numerous types of slug ammunition available, each with its own performance characteristics. You’ll want to experiment with different slug types to find the one that performs best with your chosen barrel. Your slug barrel may be designed to shoot a specific type of slug ammunition, so confirm the correct ammunition before use. It is also important to note that the rifling twist rate of your barrel may play a role in the slugs that perform best in your barrel.
Considering Optics
If you plan to use optics with your slug barrel, you’ll need a cantilevered barrel. Choosing the right optic is equally important. A low-power variable optic (LPVO) or a red dot sight will provide the optimal balance of magnification, field of view, and ease of use.
Legal and Safety Regulations
Finally, legal requirements and restrictions are a very crucial consideration. Local regulations can vary widely, so always check the local laws regarding barrel length, hunting restrictions, and ammunition types before making your purchase.
Installation and Maintenance Essentials
Installing Your Barrel
Installing a slug barrel is a relatively straightforward process. First, remove the existing barrel. Then you can easily install your new slug barrel. This is done by screwing the barrel onto the receiver. A proper fit is essential to avoid any problems. If you aren’t comfortable with this process, seek assistance from a gunsmith to ensure proper installation.
Cleaning is Key
Cleaning and maintenance are essential for preserving the life of your slug barrel. Rifled barrels, in particular, can accumulate lead and copper fouling from the slugs. Regular cleaning with a quality bore cleaner is a must. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for your cleaning solvent and brushes.
Top Slug Barrel Recommendations
Here are a few recommended slug barrels for the Remington 870, all recognized for their quality and performance:
- Hastings Paradox Slug Barrels: These barrels are renowned for their accuracy and have earned a great reputation among hunters. They are rifled barrels with excellent performance, often considered to be a premium option.
- Remington Factory Slug Barrels: Remington offers a variety of slug barrels for its 870 model. These factory barrels provide a good balance of price and performance.
- Mossberg Slugster Slug Barrels: These barrels are noted for their affordability and reliability. They are a good option for shooters on a budget.
The price ranges will vary, but most are in the mid-range.
Conclusion: Unleashing the Potential of Your Remington 870
The Remington 870 is a versatile platform, and adding a slug barrel is a powerful upgrade that unlocks its potential for accurate slug shooting. By understanding the benefits of a slug barrel, the different types available, and the factors to consider when choosing one, you’ll be well-equipped to make the right selection. A slug barrel transforms the 870, providing superior accuracy, extended range, and optimized performance for slugs.
